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G0021 · 17 ATT&CK techniques · 8 correlated reports

Molerats

Aliases: Gaza Cybergang, Molerats, Operation Molerats

[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) is an Arabic-speaking, politically-motivated threat group that has been operating since 2012. The group's victims have primarily been in the Middle East, Europe, and the United States.(Citation: DustySky)(Citation: DustySky2)(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)

Open interactive actor investigation

ATT&CK techniques

T1027.015T1053.005T1057T1059.001T1059.005T1059.007T1105T1140T1204.001T1204.002T1218.007T1547.001T1553.002T1555.003T1566.001T1566.002

Correlated CTI and IR reports

TA402 Targets Middle East Entities with IronWind Malware
Proofpoint · direct source mappingThe Israel-Hamas War: Cyber Domain State-Sponsored Activity of Interest
SentinelOne · actor referenceActor Deep Research Prompts
Israel Threat Actors CTI · explicit report mentionCyber Threat Intelligence Dossier: Iranian and Hamas-Aligned Operations Targeting Israeli and Allied Ecosystems (2023-2026)
Israel Threat Actors CTI · explicit report mentionDefensive CTI Research on Threats to Israeli Government and Public-Sector Environments
Israel Threat Actors CTI · explicit report mentionIsrael Government Threat Actors CTI: Evidentiary Foundation Intake
Israel Threat Actors CTI · explicit report mentionAshen Lepus uses new AshTag malware suite
Unit 42 · downloaded report actor contextHamas-affiliated threat actor expands to disruptive activity
Check Point · downloaded report actor context

Continue the investigation

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Cyber Knowledge routes

These contextual routes explain behaviors associated with this ATT&CK group record. They support learning and investigation planning; they do not add attribution evidence.

Module 4 — Detection engineering and detection as code
Blue Team & Defensive Security · explicit-idModule 11 — Email, web, API, data, and insider defense
Blue Team & Defensive Security · explicit-nameBinary formats, ABI, loaders, and mitigations
Vulnerability Research & Exploit Development · explicit-nameEmbedded, firmware, hardware, and update-chain research
Vulnerability Research & Exploit Development · explicit-nameFiles, parsers, serialization, URL fetching, and isolation
Secure Code & Application Security · explicit-nameImages, video, audio, geolocation, chronolocation, and media verification
OSINT & Reconnaissance · explicit-nameInfrastructure, network, resource, and availability security
AI Security · explicit-nameModule 7 — Privilege, lateral movement, and controlled impact
Red Team & Offensive Security · explicit-nameModule 7 — Endpoint defense and EDR
Blue Team & Defensive Security · explicit-nameControlled dynamic behavior and differential observation
Malware Analysis & Reverse Engineering · explicit-nameWindows endpoint and identity forensics
Digital Forensics & Incident Response (DFIR) · explicit-nameModule 5 — Threat hunting
Blue Team & Defensive Security · explicit-name