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Worked Examples: Sector CTI

Purpose​

Convert sector context into specific telemetry owners, false positives, and customer relevance.

Telecom Asset Taxonomy​

Asset ClassExamplesCTI RelevanceTypical Owner
Corporate ITEmail, identity, endpointsInitial access and lateral movement.Enterprise IT / SOC
BSS/OSSBilling, provisioning, service managementFraud, persistence, operational disruption.Telecom operations
Core networkEPC/5GC, HSS/UDM, IMSHigh-impact service and subscriber risk.Network engineering
Edge and accessRAN management, routers, firewallsRemote access and supply-chain exposure.Network operations
Customer support toolingCRM, ticketing, remote supportSocial engineering and account takeover.Customer operations

Threat Scenario​

Scenario:
Reported telecom-focused actor targets VPN and edge appliances, then moves into operational support systems.

Customer relevance:
High if the organization operates exposed VPN gateways, third-party managed firewalls, or shared admin jump hosts between IT and telecom operations.

Evidence boundary:
Sector relevance does not prove compromise and does not prove actor attribution.

Telemetry Owner Map​

TelemetryOwnerRequired Fields
VPN logsNetwork securityusername, source IP, device, auth result, MFA state
EDRSOCprocess, command line, parent process, network connection
FirewallNetwork operationssource, destination, port, policy, action
BSS/OSS auditTelecom operationsuser, action, target object, timestamp
Identity logsIAM teamsign-in, role change, MFA change, risky session

Sector-Specific False Positives​

  • Vendor maintenance windows.
  • Network discovery by authorized engineering teams.
  • Emergency remote support.
  • Bulk provisioning changes during planned rollout.
  • Legitimate roaming/interconnect testing.