Stage 3 / 7 · Reach the target
Delivery
Email, web content, removable media, software updates, and other routes that bring an adversary-controlled artifact to a target.
27 readings · Guides can appear in more than one stage.
Understanding Delivery
Delivery is the point at which an adversary brings a malicious artifact or interaction to the target. It connects preparation to the environment the adversary wants to affect. The route can involve a message, a website, removable media, a trusted supplier, or a software distribution channel.
Typical activities
- Send a malicious attachment or link through email or another communication channel.
- Place adversary-controlled content where a target is expected to browse, download, or retrieve it.
- Use removable media or a compromised software distribution path to bring an artifact into the environment.
Example: An employee receives an email with an attachment. Mail and download records can establish arrival, but receiving or saving the attachment does not establish that its payload executed.
Delivery and exploitation can be close together, as with browser-based attacks, but they answer different questions: how did it reach the target, and what caused unauthorized behavior? Some identity or insider incidents do not involve a conventional delivered malware file.
Defender’s question: Which route brought the artifact or interaction to the target, and can we connect that arrival to subsequent activity?
Guides and articles by Andrey 25
Authenticator.exe/DearSteeler
Use the documented entry route or distribution mechanism to connect the arriving artifact to subsequent activity.
SPW AW25 — PO.010 SMS.exe.exe (AgentTesla)
Use the documented entry route or distribution mechanism to connect the arriving artifact to subsequent activity.
Read: The unpacked files are now available for download and further analysis · Lets download and analyse next file.
Information Security Awareness: Principles and Best Practices for Employees
Use the documented entry route or distribution mechanism to connect the arriving artifact to subsequent activity.
Phishing Email Awareness: Protecting Employees and Organizations
Use the documented entry route or distribution mechanism to connect the arriving artifact to subsequent activity.
Read: What is Email Phishing and Why It’s Dangerous · The Scale of the Phishing Threat (By the Numbers).
The Invisible Pipeline: Defending CI/CD from Targeted Attacks
Use the documented entry route or distribution mechanism to connect the arriving artifact to subsequent activity.
Read: Supply-chain integrity.
Building a USB Rubber Ducky with Arduino Leonardo with Cursor.
HID/USB delivery context: a programmable keyboard reaches the target through physical device interaction.
Read: What is a USB Rubber Ducky?.
Hacker Tool Development Workflow: Android Rubber Ducky Payloads in Cursor AI
Android HID workflow illustrates physical input delivery and emulator validation, not an observed intrusion.
Read: From plain-English prompts to reliable HID flows — validated with emulator screenshots and telemetry.
CTI Research: Handala Hack Group (aka Handala Hack Team)
Use the documented entry route or distribution mechanism to connect the arriving artifact to subsequent activity.
Read: December 2024–January 2025 (ReutOne Supply-Chain Style Campaign) · Initial Access and Delivery.
CTI Research: Sandworm / APT44
Use the documented entry route or distribution mechanism to connect the arriving artifact to subsequent activity.
Read: Phase 4 (Influence Layer): Distributed Amplification and Attribution Friction (2022–Present) · Initial Access and Privilege Escalation Patterns (Observed 2021–2026).
CTI Research: MuddyWater/Seedworm (Mango Sandstorm)
Use the documented entry route or distribution mechanism to connect the arriving artifact to subsequent activity.
Read: Initial Access and Privilege Escalation · Documented Initial Access Vectors.
Android Malware Analysis: A Practical Guide for Security Analysts
Use the documented entry route or distribution mechanism to connect the arriving artifact to subsequent activity.
Read: Distribution.
AI in Offensive Operations: How Threat Actors Use Artificial Intelligence
Use the documented entry route or distribution mechanism to connect the arriving artifact to subsequent activity.
Read: 5. Prompt Injection as an Enterprise Security Problem · 11. LiteLLM and the AI Middleware Supply Chain.
Vulnerable AI Lab
Use the documented entry route or distribution mechanism to connect the arriving artifact to subsequent activity.
AI Offensive Security: Practical Attacks Against LLM Agents
Use the documented entry route or distribution mechanism to connect the arriving artifact to subsequent activity.
Read: Attack 1: Indirect Prompt Injection via RAG/Documents · Indirect Prompt Injection via RAG — Lab Explanation.
APT41 Targeting Pharmaceutical Sector: Log4Shell to Domain Compromise
Use the documented entry route or distribution mechanism to connect the arriving artifact to subsequent activity.
Read: 5.2 Initial Access — Log4Shell CVE-2021–44228 — T1190.
CTI Kill Chain: An Analyst Guide With Real-World Evidence
Phishing, trusted software updates, and SMB propagation demonstrate distinct delivery routes.
Read: Example 3: GRIZZLY STEPPE reporting describes phishing payload preparation · 3. Delivery.
Operation Desert Hydra — AI-Assisted CTI Pipeline: MuddyWater to Kibana
Use the documented entry route or distribution mechanism to connect the arriving artifact to subsequent activity.
Read: det_mw_0001 — Email Delivery Correlated with Process Spawn · Step 21: det_mw_0001 — Spearphishing Delivery Chain.
CTI as a Code: Complete Step-by-Step Methodology
Use the documented entry route or distribution mechanism to connect the arriving artifact to subsequent activity.
Read: Language for deliverables · Step R7: Produce Deliverables.
CTI as a Code in Practice: Reactive Investigation — LifeTech Pharma
Use the documented entry route or distribution mechanism to connect the arriving artifact to subsequent activity.
Read: ### VT — AiTM phishing page domain · ### VT — CFO phishing delivery domain.
What Is Malware?
Use the documented entry route or distribution mechanism to connect the arriving artifact to subsequent activity.
Read: 4. Droppers, Downloaders, and Loaders · Downloader.
AI Agent vs. Human with Wireshark: Six Malware PCAPs Put to the Test
Use the documented entry route or distribution mechanism to connect the arriving artifact to subsequent activity.
Read: Easy as 123: NetSupport RAT hidden on port 443.
AdversaryGraph vs Ten Malware PCAPs: What the Evidence Actually Shows
Use the documented entry route or distribution mechanism to connect the arriving artifact to subsequent activity.
Read: Sunnystation: a good score can hide missing artifacts · Spoonwatch: dependency downloads are not automatically malware.
Can AdversaryGraph Tell the Story of a Malware PCAP?
Use the documented entry route or distribution mechanism to connect the arriving artifact to subsequent activity.
Cyberattacks on Big Pharma and Its Ecosystem: Threat Actors, Attack Surfaces, TTPs, and Defensible Lessons
Use the documented entry route or distribution mechanism to connect the arriving artifact to subsequent activity.
AI Security Field Guide — Cyber Knowledge
Use the documented entry route or distribution mechanism to connect the arriving artifact to subsequent activity.
Read: Model and dependency supply-chain security · ATT&CK knowledge mesh for Model and dependency supply-chain security.
Attributed TrainSec readings 2
Public technical readings by the credited TrainSec authors. These link to the original canonical publications and are separate from Andrey’s original companion guides. Private course lessons are not reproduced here.
How to scan files with the Anti-Malware Scan Interface in Windows?
By Pavel Yosifovich. Attributed TrainSec technical background: Use the documented entry route or distribution mechanism to connect the arriving artifact to subsequent activity.
Windows Shell Links in C++: How to Read and Write .lnk Files
By Pavel Yosifovich. Attributed TrainSec technical background: Use the documented entry route or distribution mechanism to connect the arriving artifact to subsequent activity.
Authoritative external resources
Read Lockheed Martin’s Cyber Kill Chain for the stage definition, then use these primary technical references:
Defensive focus: Correlate email, browser, download, and endpoint evidence to establish how an artifact arrived.
Methods across stages
Use the CTI Analyst Field Manual for evidence and confidence, detection engineering guide for telemetry and validation, and practical learning paths for bounded exercises. These methods support several stages; they are not additional Kill Chain stages.
Source lifecycle, version boundaries, course access terms, and lab limitations still apply. Password recovery and lab exercises are learning analogues, not evidence of a real compromise.