T1623 Command and Scripting Interpreter — Attack Simulation
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries. These interfaces and languages provide ways of interacting with computer systems and are a common feature across many different platforms. Most systems come with some built-in command-line interface and scripting capabilities, for example, Android is a UNIX-like OS and includes a basic Unix Shell that can be accessed via the Android Debug Bridge…
Complete technique description
Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries. These interfaces and languages provide ways of interacting with computer systems and are a common feature across many different platforms. Most systems come with some built-in command-line interface and scripting capabilities, for example, Android is a UNIX-like OS and includes a basic Unix Shell that can be accessed via the Android Debug Bridge (ADB) or Java’s `Runtime` package.
Adversaries may abuse these technologies in various ways as a means of executing arbitrary commands. Commands and scripts can be embedded in Initial Access payloads delivered to victims as lure documents or as secondary payloads downloaded from an existing C2. Adversaries may also execute commands through interactive terminals/shells.
Related pages are navigation context. Their tools, rules and lab results are not automatically inherited.
Detection telemetry and configuration
These contracts are selected through exact technique-to-data-component relationships or explicitly labelled planning overrides. Configure a collector at the relevant observation point; a telemetry name alone is not coverage.
Command Execution · source-mapped
DC0064 collection page — Collect process command lines and relevant shell/interpreter audit; shell history alone is neither complete nor tamper-resistant.
Sysmon process events: Interpreter launch and parent context, not full script content.
Linux Audit: execve-family execution context; shell built-ins need additional instrumentation.
Enable Script Block Logging through the policy/configuration for the installed edition. Forward Microsoft-Windows-PowerShell/Operational for Windows PowerShell, or PowerShellCore/Operational for PowerShell 7.
Retain script-block ID and fragment ordering alongside process creation. Protect access to collected script text; secrets may be included.
On Linux, use narrowly scoped Audit execution rules for the lab account and supported architectures, and retain joined SYSCALL/EXECVE/PATH records.
Project-normalized synthetic JSON, not a native provider log, captured event, attack verdict or validated detection. A parser/adapter is required for a real SIEM. Example names, IPs and values are fictional.
Visibility limits: Script content and process command lines are different signals. Logging may be partial, fragmented, filtered or disabled; never assume a command line reveals everything executed.
Process Creation · source-mapped
DC0032 collection page — Collect Sysmon ProcessCreate (1); preserve ProcessGuid and parent identifiers. Security 4688 is an alternative with separate audit/command-line settings.
Providers and collection configuration
Microsoft Sysmon: Windows event-based collection; enable the event types needed below.
Linux Audit: Linux alternative for supported system-call and file events; different semantics and fields.
Apple Endpoint Security clients: macOS alternative where the subscribed event exists; requires an entitled, approved client, not an iOS collector.
On a disposable Windows host, review the installed Sysmon schema and current configuration; merge scoped event filters into the existing policy rather than replacing it.
Forward Microsoft-Windows-Sysmon/Operational to the lab collector. Preserve event ID, timestamp, computer, process identifiers and the original event.
For Linux or macOS, select the equivalent sensor separately and test its emitted fields; a Windows event ID does not transfer across platforms.
This fragment only selects the named process. It is not a complete production policy. Inspect the installed schema with sysmon64 -s; preserve existing rules, then apply the reviewed complete configuration with sysmon64 -c <configuration-file>.
Illustrative collection event
Project-normalized synthetic JSON, not a native provider log, captured event, attack verdict or validated detection. A parser/adapter is required for a real SIEM. Example names, IPs and values are fictional.
For Android, detect Command and Scripting Interpreter from documented management, network, or vetting evidence; treat state queries as periodic observations rather than real-time events. Correlate Command Execution via Application Vetting / Instrumented Dynamic Analysis [Dynamic API/runtime trace: App spawns sh, bash, toybox, toolbox, or su child process with command arguments within $ShellActivityWindow$ of shell launch — child shell process with arguments is the script execution signal]; Process Creation via Application Vetting / Managed Device Telemetry [App invokes Runtime.exec(), ProcessBuilder.start(), or JNI-backed command execution framework to spawn shell or command interpreter process NOT IN $ApprovedShellApps$ — programmatic shell spawn is the interpreter invocation]. Alert on a sequence or state change inconsistent with the device/app baseline, approved management policy, or expected user workflow; do not infer unobserved API calls, file/process activity, or payload content from management state alone.
Platforms: Android.
Command Execution — mobile:DynamicAnalysis; channel Dynamic API/runtime trace: App spawns sh, bash, toybox, toolbox, or su child process with command arguments within $ShellActivityWindow$ of shell launch — child shell process with arguments is the script execution signal.
Process Creation — mobile:DynamicAnalysis; channel App invokes Runtime.exec(), ProcessBuilder.start(), or JNI-backed command execution framework to spawn shell or command interpreter process NOT IN $ApprovedShellApps$ — programmatic shell spawn is the interpreter invocation.
For iOS, detect Command and Scripting Interpreter from documented management, network, or vetting evidence; treat state queries as periodic observations rather than real-time events. Correlate Command Execution via Application Vetting / Instrumented Dynamic Analysis [Dynamic API/runtime trace: Shell process (sh, bash) or command-executing child process spawned under app context on supervised iOS device — any shell spawn on stock iOS indicates jailbreak or kernel exploit]; Process Creation via Application Vetting / Managed Device Telemetry [Managed iOS app invokes lower-level process-launch behavior or command-execution-equivalent activity outside sandbox-permitted APIs on supervised device]. Alert on a sequence or state change inconsistent with the device/app baseline, approved management policy, or expected user workflow; do not infer unobserved API calls, file/process activity, or payload content from management state alone.
Platforms: iOS.
Command Execution — mobile:DynamicAnalysis; channel Dynamic API/runtime trace: Shell process (sh, bash) or command-executing child process spawned under app context on supervised iOS device — any shell spawn on stock iOS indicates jailbreak or kernel exploit.
Process Creation — mobile:DynamicAnalysis; channel Managed iOS app invokes lower-level process-launch behavior or command-execution-equivalent activity outside sandbox-permitted APIs on supervised device.
Source rule directory and observation requirements
No exact-tagged Sigma source rule was imported. This does not establish that the technique is undetectable; the MITRE guidance and collection requirements remain relevant.
Before treating a rule as coverage
Read the actual condition and logsource; identify attacker-side, victim-side or third-party visibility.
Map native sensor fields, parse times and identities, then compile for the selected backend.
Replay a behavior-positive case, a normal control, an authorized look-alike and a missing-telemetry case.
Record matches and misses with rule version and source events. No match is inconclusive when required telemetry is absent.
Anomaly-based detection
No exact technique-specific Atlas model is present for T1623 in the selected source snapshot. The following is a design worksheet, not a newly validated model.
Anomaly engineering worksheet
Start from the exact analytic above. The collection-specific lenses below are analyst recommendations; they do not assert that an arbitrary statistical deviation detects this technique.
Script and command execution: Per host role and principal: rare interpreters, command argument patterns and parent-child sequences. Normalize scripts carefully; obfuscation, administrative automation and missing command lines change visibility.
Endpoint activity: Per host role and user: rare process/object combinations, bursts of object access or modification, and ordered parent/action sequences. Compare maintenance windows and signed software rollout activity.
Define an entity/peer group and feature; exclude the evaluation period from baseline training.
Use representative normal and maintenance activity. Do not invent a production threshold from a synthetic example.
Evaluate held-out behavior-positive and benign cases; measure false positives, misses and telemetry loss separately.
Keep abnormality separate from maliciousness. Correlate with the behavior-specific source evidence.
No reviewed lab-tool association is selected for this exact technique. This is a curation gap, not a statement that no tool can implement the behavior.
Software observed in source procedures
These are exact ATT&CK software-use relationships, including malware. They provide behavior context, not recommendations to download or execute malware. No safety or detector claim is inherited.
NGate has used Java to execute a variety of actions, such as loading and verifying runtime configuration and disabling the launcher if decryption or parsing failed.[CERTPL_NGate_Nov2025]
Atomic evidence: no compatible candidate in this snapshot. Live lab status: not run for these imported procedures.
Use owned test devices or emulators, disposable app accounts and test data. Verify platform/version instrumentation; desktop test procedures do not establish mobile coverage.
No compatible Atomic procedure is present in this pinned evidence set. Technical feasibility has not been ruled out. A custom procedure must define the behavior, target, collection point, success observable and rollback before execution.
Technique-specific experiment contract
Choose one procedure implementing T1623 Command and Scripting Interpreter; identify the observable behavior in the source definition, not just its tactic.
Record exact target, tool/version, inputs, privileges, network limits and approval. Never run an imported default target automatically.
Enable the collection sources above and verify a benign baseline reaches the detector.
Run only the approved isolated scenario; capture native events and an independent behavior observable.
Evaluate the exact rule/model, restore the lab, and preserve configuration, event hashes, alerts, controls and misses.
This fixture exercises the listed collection fields. It does not reproduce Command and Scripting Interpreter, label its example events as malicious, or measure detection effectiveness. Use the exact analytic and selected procedure to build an independently labelled behavior-positive dataset.
Not run in this browser. No network scan or attack command is executed by this control.
Validation status and remaining work
Source identity
Joined by exact technique/object IDs against hash-pinned sources.
Collection fixture
Available for offline schema exercises; not attack emulation.
Native telemetry / backend / real attack
Not validated for these imported procedures. Source fidelity and page tests cannot establish sensor or detector effectiveness.
Pinned MITRE STIX source · SHA-256 824f7d8a37e7893b29e4c6ca6d87b5fbbf3b228ec6384f1a69ee20d523ff59e5. Definition and procedure context are reproduced from this snapshot, not independently re-investigated incidents.
Pinned research references. No browser attack runner or production-validated detector is asserted. Imported procedures remain unvalidated; any bounded lab evidence has its own scope. ATT&CK / Atomic provenance · Detection provenance.