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Suspicious Email Delivered In Microsoft 365 — Sigma Rule

Sigma rule 3569aefd-e535-4391-8c18-24bd01a21eaf. Suspicious Email Delivered In Microsoft 365 — Sigma Rule. Detects instances where an email, identified as malicious or suspicious by the Microsoft Defender for Office 365 (formerly ATP) engine, was delivered to a user's Inbox or Junk folder. It might indicate that a potential threat, such as a spearphishing attachment or links, has bypassed initial blocking mechanisms and reached an end-user, requiring further investigation and potential remediation.

Rule metadata and linked tags

Author: Marco Pedrinazzi (@pedrinazziM) (InTheCyber). Source status: experimental; severity: medium. Source dates: 2026-01-27 / not supplied.

{
  "service": "audit",
  "product": "m365"
}

Pinned original Sigma rule · Detection Rule License 1.1

Source SHA-256: 808b309382febc4e635c011d7a4a1d85406a97c022b75df7209bb5946382c1cc

Detection logic

Original source YAML. Source-tag agreement is not proof of complete semantic coverage. This rule has not been compiled for a SIEM backend or validated against live telemetry here.

title: Suspicious Email Delivered In Microsoft 365
id: 3569aefd-e535-4391-8c18-24bd01a21eaf
status: experimental
description: |
    Detects instances where an email, identified as malicious or suspicious by the Microsoft Defender for Office 365 (formerly ATP) engine, was delivered to a user's Inbox or Junk folder.
    It might indicate that a potential threat, such as a spearphishing attachment or links, has bypassed initial blocking mechanisms and reached an end-user, requiring further investigation and potential remediation.
references:
    - https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/defender-office-365/threat-explorer-real-time-detections-about
    - https://research.splunk.com/cloud/605cc93a-70e4-4ee3-9a3d-1a62e8c9b6c2/
    - https://github.com/Bert-JanP/Hunting-Queries-Detection-Rules/blob/e7250648cb16d4a497ae8737943bf010ea96d2e6/Defender%20For%20Cloud%20Apps/MaliciousEmailDeliveredInMailbox.md
author: Marco Pedrinazzi (@pedrinazziM) (InTheCyber)
date: 2026-01-27
tags:
    - attack.initial-access
    - attack.t1566.001
    - attack.t1566.002
logsource:
    service: audit
    product: m365
detection:
    selection:
        Workload: 'ThreatIntelligence'
        Operation: 'TIMailData'
        Directionality: 'Inbound'
    filter_main_blocked:
        DeliveryAction: 'Blocked'
    condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_*
falsepositives:
    - Unlikely
level: medium

Original YAML and metadata in JSON

False positives

  • Unlikely

Source references

Connected ecosystem references

Exact source-tagged techniques

Telemetry review

Read the original logsource above, then inspect the linked detection workspaces for technique-level sensor context. No per-rule telemetry equivalence is inferred.

Pinned research references. No browser attack runner, live simulation result or validated detector is asserted. Source mappings and validation limits are preserved. ATT&CK / Atomic provenance · Detection provenance.