ATT&CK analytic guidance
Detects suspicious usage of common application-layer protocols (e.g., HTTP, HTTPS, DNS, SMB) by abnormal processes, with high outbound byte counts or irregular ports, possibly indicating command and control or data exfiltration.
Detects suspicious curl, wget, or custom socket traffic that leverages DNS, HTTPS, or IRC-style protocols with unbalanced traffic or beacon-like intervals.
Detects applications using abnormal protocols or high volume traffic not previously associated with the process image, such as Automator or AppleScript invoking curl or python sockets.
Detects application-layer tunneling or unauthorized app protocols like DNS-over-HTTPS, embedded C2 in TLS/HTTP headers, or misused SMB traffic crossing VLANs.