Remote Thread Creation In Uncommon Target Image — Sigma Rule

Rule metadata and linked tags

Author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems). Source status: test; severity: medium. Source dates: 2022-03-16 / 2025-07-04.

{
  "product": "windows",
  "category": "create_remote_thread"
}

Pinned original Sigma rule · Detection Rule License 1.1

Source SHA-256: 225961bad8ea7548e84dfd4789d5ce9c42c68edee5532b03158f4376fa19e383

Detection logic

Original source YAML. Source-tag agreement is not proof of complete semantic coverage. This rule has not been compiled for a SIEM backend or validated against live telemetry here.

title: Remote Thread Creation In Uncommon Target Image
id: a1a144b7-5c9b-4853-a559-2172be8d4a03
related:
    - id: f016c716-754a-467f-a39e-63c06f773987
      type: obsolete
status: test
description: Detects uncommon target processes for remote thread creation
references:
    - https://web.archive.org/web/20220319032520/https://blog.redbluepurple.io/offensive-research/bypassing-injection-detection
author: Florian Roth (Nextron Systems)
date: 2022-03-16
modified: 2025-07-04
tags:
    - attack.privilege-escalation
    - attack.stealth
    - attack.t1055.003
logsource:
    product: windows
    category: create_remote_thread
detection:
    selection:
        TargetImage|endswith:
            - '\calc.exe'
            - '\calculator.exe'
            - '\mspaint.exe'
            - '\notepad.exe'
            - '\ping.exe'
            - '\sethc.exe'
            - '\spoolsv.exe'
            - '\wordpad.exe'
            - '\write.exe'
    filter_main_csrss:
        SourceImage: 'C:\Windows\System32\csrss.exe'
    filter_main_notepad:
        SourceImage:
            - 'C:\Windows\System32\explorer.exe'
            - 'C:\Windows\System32\OpenWith.exe'
        TargetImage: 'C:\Windows\System32\notepad.exe'
    filter_main_sethc:
        SourceImage: 'C:\Windows\System32\AtBroker.exe'
        TargetImage: 'C:\Windows\System32\Sethc.exe'
    filter_optional_aurora_1:
        StartFunction: 'EtwpNotificationThread'
    filter_optional_aurora_2:
        SourceImage|contains: 'unknown process'
    filter_optional_vmtoolsd:
        SourceImage: 'C:\Program Files\VMware\VMware Tools\vmtoolsd.exe'
        StartFunction: 'GetCommandLineW'
        TargetImage:
            - 'C:\Windows\System32\notepad.exe'
            - 'C:\Windows\System32\spoolsv.exe'
    filter_optional_xerox_pjems:
        SourceImage: 'C:\Program Files\Xerox\XeroxPrintExperience\CommonFiles\XeroxPrintJobEventManagerService.exe'
        StartFunction: 'LoadLibraryW'
        TargetImage: 'C:\Windows\System32\spoolsv.exe'
    condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_* and not 1 of filter_optional_*
falsepositives:
    - Unknown
level: medium

Original YAML and metadata in JSON

False positives

• Unknown

Source references

• https://web.archive.org/web/20220319032520/https://blog.redbluepurple.io/offensive-research/bypassing-injection-detection